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Appendix A1
Appendix A2
Appendix A3
Appendix B
Appendix C1
Appendix C2
Appendix C3
Appendix D

Home > Our Research > Projects: Sumatran Rhino Report

ocelot biology

 
 

APPENDIX D

Summary of recommended steps to maximize reproductive potential of Sungai Dusun’s captive Sumatran rhinos

  1. Purchase of Aloka 500V ultrasound machine and 5 MHz convex array probe (or new probe for current Aloka 210 machine) to facilitate monitoring of rhinos for impending ovulation and planned introductions. Ultrasound will prove to be a useful tool to assist in timed-breeding, pregnancy detection, and for documentation of ovulation, luteal function and pathology.

  2. Establish in-house serum progesterone assay capability to facilitate timely decisions regarding stage of female estrous cycle.

  3. Establish phone, Fax and e-mail service for staff at Sungai Dusun to improve work and communication efficiency.

  4. Provide additional training for Dr. Aidi Mohamad in the techniques and application of ultrasonography in the rhinoceros via organization of an internship for Aidi at Fossil Rim.

  5. Prioritize female breeding schedule according to the following estimate of highest to lowest fertility:

    Minah
    Mas Merah
    Rima
    Seputeh
    Panjang

  6. Improve condition score of Minah by evaluation of nutritional program at Sungai Dusun under the direction of Dr. Ellen Dierenfeld.

  7. Evaluate male reproductive function via vaginal sperm recovery from a post-copulatory female (Roth et. al., 2001) to evaluate semen for motility, concentration and morphology. Evaluate alternative semen collection techniques in Sumatran rhinos.

  8. Design, plan and implement Sumatran Rhino Workshop for the simulation, production and dissemination of basic knowledge on the biology and conservation of Sumatran rhinos.

  9. Future development of advanced reproductive techniques to assist captive breeding efforts. Techniques need to be developed for male collection, semen extension and standard evaluation protocols, female insemination, and semen cryopreservation.

  10. Annual visit by Radcliffe/Citino/Roth rhino reproductive health team.

  11. Make improvements to Sungai Dusun rhino conservation barn to facilitate these recommendations. The rhino barn would benefit from having a dry room (air-conditioned) for fruit and grain storage to preclude dangerous fungal growth of pelleted feed. In addition, a work area could be built into this room providing a sink and counter for laboratory use needed for medical and research procedures.

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quick facts

Sumatran rhinos are the most endangered of the five rhino species. An estimated 300 individuals remain.

Sumatran Rhinos are the hairiest of the rhino species.


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You can learn more about Sumatran rhinos from this site:

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International Rhino Foundation



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