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sika deer

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animal facts

Cervus nippon

Area of origin: Eastern Asia

Conservation status: Endangered

Only males have antlers

Highly vocal from soft whistles to loud screams and roars (up to 10 vocalizations recorded in the wild)


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Our herd
Sika resemble a very compact version of the European red deer or American elk. We have a small herd of one male and a female living in the game preserve. In the wild a male would generally have a large harem of females, defending them from other Sika males. Even with the one pair, we still observe the male actively defending his territory.

How they live
These are generally solitary animals. The male actively fights with male red deer and fallow deer, particularly during breeding season. He also exhibits standard vocalizations and mating behavior to attract the lone female. The female will fight red deer three times her size in competition for food. We feed them pellets once a day, supplemented with alfalfa. They also browse the trees throughout the day and night. In the wild a single herd may eat over 100 species of plants, including poison ivy with no ill effects.


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